Migrate 4 bay NAS with 2 disks (No RAID) to RAID 6 adding 2 more disks

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johk02
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Migrate 4 bay NAS with 2 disks (No RAID) to RAID 6 adding 2 more disks

Post by johk02 »

Hi,

We have one QNAP TS-453A which we are mirroring our working NAAS onto.
The NAS currently have 2x 4TB drives which are set to one Static volume.
The NAS does NOT have a Storage Pool setup.

We want to add 2x 4TB drives to the NAS and create a RAID (5 or 6).

To my understanding as this is one Static Drive I can’t ‘change’ it to a RAID without removing the data and then build the RAID.
However, as there are no storage pool created – theoretically – would it be possible to
1. create a new Storage pool after the extra drives are added
2. created a RAID with limited storage
3. copy the data from the Static Volume to the new RAID
4. then expand the Storage Pool
5. hopefully the current backup job can ‘remain’

Any comments and or suggestion to any other alternative.

Thank you,
Johk
holger_kuehn
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Posts: 413
Joined: Sun Oct 20, 2013 11:45 pm
Location: Premnitz, Germany

Re: Migrate 4 bay NAS with 2 disks (No RAID) to RAID 6 adding 2 more disks

Post by holger_kuehn »

johk02 wrote: Mon Apr 12, 2021 9:55 pm The NAS currently have 2x 4TB drives which are set to one Static volume.
This is one thing you'd need to clarify first, two drives in one volume means either of two things:

1. Both drives are RAID 0, JBOD, etc. - using the whole capacity of 8 TB at the moment or
2. RAID 1, leaving only 4 TB of space

When the first one applies, you'd need to start from scratch as you can not delete the existing volume without deleting the system partition.
If it's the second one just migrate to RAID 5 / 6 and expand the Static Volume.

It's not relevant that you use static volume over storage pools here, the options remain the same as you change the underlying RAID.
NAS (production): TS-1635AX FW: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128
NAS (backup): TS-1635AX FW: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128
QTS (SSD): [RAID-1] 2 x 2TB Samsung Evo 860 M.2-Sata
Data (QTier): [RAID-6] 4 x 4TB Samsung 870 QVO Sata
Data (HDD): [RAID-6] 7 x 18TB Exos
RAM: 8 GB (QNAP shipped)
UPS: CyberPower CP900EPFCLCD
BACKUP: 10x4TB WD Red using a USB 3.0 Dock
Usage: SMB with rclone (encrypted)

NAS: TS-873U-RP FW: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128
Data (SSD): [RAID-10] 4 x 1TB Samsung Evo 860 Sata
RAM: 8 GB (QNAP shipped)
UPS: CyberPower PR2200ELCDRT2U
BACKUP: 4TB Synology DS214 FW: DSM 7.0.41890
Usage: SMB, Backup Domain Controller
johk02
Starting out
Posts: 23
Joined: Fri Oct 07, 2016 2:33 pm

Re: Migrate 4 bay NAS with 2 disks (No RAID) to RAID 6 adding 2 more disks

Post by johk02 »

Hi,

thank yo for your reply.
It is the first option - it is JBOB.
OK - I was hoping that I could create a Storage pool on the 2 new disks with a Raid 1.
The copy the data from the 'existing' drives to the new Raid 1.
When complete - expand/migrate the new RAID 1 to include the exist disks.

My idea is to keep the current Mirror alive while upgrading the system.

Thanks
Jonas
holger_kuehn
Easy as a breeze
Posts: 413
Joined: Sun Oct 20, 2013 11:45 pm
Location: Premnitz, Germany

Re: Migrate 4 bay NAS with 2 disks (No RAID) to RAID 6 adding 2 more disks

Post by holger_kuehn »

I see your point, but I suspect that the moment you kill your first (existing) storage, to free the discs and add them to you new storage pool, the System volume will be gone.

Not sure if that's possible or what happens in this case. I've never removed an existing pool, either system or not.
NAS (production): TS-1635AX FW: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128
NAS (backup): TS-1635AX FW: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128
QTS (SSD): [RAID-1] 2 x 2TB Samsung Evo 860 M.2-Sata
Data (QTier): [RAID-6] 4 x 4TB Samsung 870 QVO Sata
Data (HDD): [RAID-6] 7 x 18TB Exos
RAM: 8 GB (QNAP shipped)
UPS: CyberPower CP900EPFCLCD
BACKUP: 10x4TB WD Red using a USB 3.0 Dock
Usage: SMB with rclone (encrypted)

NAS: TS-873U-RP FW: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128
Data (SSD): [RAID-10] 4 x 1TB Samsung Evo 860 Sata
RAM: 8 GB (QNAP shipped)
UPS: CyberPower PR2200ELCDRT2U
BACKUP: 4TB Synology DS214 FW: DSM 7.0.41890
Usage: SMB, Backup Domain Controller
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