List of QNAP basic commands

[ccc]

hi

I'm looking for a list of QNAP basic commands, using via putty, for example restart ssh, samba, force shutdown etc.

[pwilson]

hi

I'm looking for all QNAP basic commands via putty, for example restart ssh, samba, force shutdown etc.

Restart SSH:

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/etc/rcS.d/S85login restart

Restart Samba:

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/etc/rcS.d/S62smb restart

Do shutdown through the WebUI.

[ccc]

Thx, but I need all other commands as well, like on competition product Synology:

Basic commands to get around the Synology Box using the CLI

[rtruell]

hi I'm looking for all QNAP basic commands via putty, for example restart ssh, samba, force shutdown etc.

Thx, but I need all other commands as wll, like on Synology:

Basic commands to get around the Synology Box using the CLI

There are really no "QNAP basic commands". For that matter, there are really no "Synology basic commands" either. The Synology and QNAP boxes run (slightly different) versions of the Linux operating system; thus, most of the CLI commands that work on any Linux distro will also work on boxes from either QNAP or Synology. The list of "Synology" commands in the link you provided will, for the most part, work as-is on QNAP boxes. Ones that *won't* work as they are in that list are the commands in the "Restart Services" section; on the QNAP boxes, the service startup scripts are in the '/etc/rcS.d' directory (as Patrick pointed out), they have different sequence numbers and, in some cases, the programs aren't available (Apache, for instance).

[ccc]

I know already that QNAP and Synology have different commands.
If I can use Synology commands on QNAP, I will not ask in this forum.
I was searching just for a list with basic commands for Qnap boxes.

[schumaku]

If I can use Synology commands on QNAP, I will not ask in this forum.

I don't think so ... Large majority listed there is not Synology - it's plain standard basic embedded (Busybox based) Linux - except what holds the Syno specific path prefix there.

I was searching just for a list with basic commands for Qnap boxes.

To achieve what exactly?

[AlbertH]

Let's revive this old thread, because there *are* (many) Qnap-specific commands, and a list would be nice.

Currently, I'm trying to find a command which would show the Qnap firmware version. While searching, I found this:

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[~] # /sbin/getsysinfo
cputmp : get CPU temperature
systmp : get system temperature
sysfan [fan no] : get system fan speed
sysfannum : get total system fan number
hdnum : get total system SATA disk number
hdtmp [disk no] : get SATA disk temperature
hdstatus [disk no] : get SATA disk status
hdmodel [disk no] : get SATA disk model
hdcapacity [disk no] : get SATA disk capacity
hdsmart [disk no] : get SATA disk SMART summary
model : get system model name
sysvolnum : get system volume number
vol_desc [volume no] : get volume description
vol_fs [volume no] : get volume file system
vol_totalsize [volume no] : get volume total size
vol_freesize [volume no] : get volume free size
vol_status [volume no] : get volume status

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[~] # /sbin/getsysinfo model
TS-1079 Pro

[~] # /sbin/get_hwver
1.0

[~] # /sbin/get_hwsn
Q123I10...

Also, most Samba commands are not in the PATH, but in /usr/local/samba/bin/ or /usr/local/samba/sbin/

But I still find no way to show the QOS firmware version and build number.

[AlastairStevenson]

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[~] # uname -a
Linux kinkellmain 3.10.20-al-2.5.3_sa #2 SMP Fri Jan 1 06:29:56 CST 2016 armv7l unknown
[~] #

This is the standard Linux command for listing the system.

[dolbyman]

But I still find no way to show the QOS firmware version and build number.

getcfg system version
getcfg system 'Build Number'

(from pwilsons script)

[AlbertH]

Thanks. That's it. In the meantime, I had found the info in /etc/config/uLinux.conf, but extracting it with sed is horrible.

I had tried getcfg --help, but that is not very informative. Is there a documentation on getcfg somewhere?

[Toxic17]

Let's revive this old thread, because there *are* (many) Qnap-specific commands, and a list would be nice.

Currently, I'm trying to find a command which would show the Qnap firmware version. While searching, I found this:

the late great Patrick Wilson, had a better script to grab everything you needed.

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#!/bin/sh
rm -f /tmp/nasreport
touch /tmp/nasreport
chmod +x /tmp/nasreport
cat <<EOF >>/tmp/nasreport
#!/bin/sh
#
# NAS Report by Patrick Wilson
# see: http://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?f=185&t=82260#p366188
#
# 
echo "[code]*********************"
echo "** QNAP NAS Report **"
echo "*********************"
echo " "
echo "NAS Model:      \$(getsysinfo model)"
echo "Firmware:       \$(getcfg system version) Build \$(getcfg system 'Build Number')"
echo "System Name:    \$(/bin/hostname)"
echo "Workgroup:      \$(getcfg system workgroup)"
echo "Base Directory: \$(dirname \$(getcfg -f /etc/config/smb.conf Public path))"
echo "NAS IP address: \$(ifconfig \$(getcfg network 'Default GW Device') | grep addr: | awk '{ print \$2 }' | cut -d: -f2)"
echo " " 
echo "Default Gateway Device: \$(getcfg network 'Default GW Device')" 
echo " "
ifconfig \$(getcfg network 'Default GW Device') | grep -v HWaddr
echo " "
echo -n "DNS Nameserver(s):" 
cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | cut -d' ' -f2
echo " "
echo " "
echo "HDD Information:"
echo " "
alpha='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
drives=\$(getcfg Storage 'Disk Drive Number')
for ((i=1;i<=drives;++i)) ; do
   echo -n "HDD\$i -"
   if [ ! -b /dev/sd\${alpha:\$i-1:1} ] ; then
      echo "Drive absent"
   else
      hdparm -i /dev/sd\${alpha:\$i-1:1} | grep "Model"
      echo " "
      parted /dev/sd\${alpha:\$i-1:1} print
      echo " "
      /sbin/get_hd_smartinfo -d \$i
      echo " "
   fi
done
echo "Volume Status"
echo " "
mdadm -D /dev/md0 /dev/md1 2>/dev/null
echo " "
cat /proc/mdstat
echo " "
echo "Disk Space:"
echo " "
df -h | grep -v qpkg
echo " "
echo "Mount Status:" 
echo " "
mount | grep -v qpkg
echo " "
#echo "Contents of \$(dirname \$(getcfg -f /etc/config/smb.conf Public path)):"
#echo " "
#ls -lF \$(dirname \$(getcfg -f /etc/config/smb.conf Public path))/
echo " "
echo "Windows Shares:" 
echo " "
for i in \$(grep \] /etc/config/smb.conf | sed 's/^\[//g' | sed 's/\]//g' | grep -v global) ;do 
   echo -n "\$i:"
   testparm -s -l --section-name="\$i" --parameter-name=path 2>/dev/null 
done
#echo " "
#echo "QNAP Media Scanner / Transcoder processes running: "
#echo " " 
#/bin/ps | grep medialibrary | grep -v grep
#echo " " 
#echo -n "MediaLibrary Configuration file: " 
#ls -alF /etc/config/medialibrary.conf
#echo " " 
#echo "/etc/config/medialibrary.conf:"
#cat /etc/config/medialibrary.conf
echo " "
echo "iTunes Music Store: \$(getcfg -f /etc/config/mt-daapd.conf general mp3_dir)"
echo " "
echo "Memory Information:" 
echo " "
free | grep -v cache:
echo " "
echo "NASReport completed on \$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %T') (\$0) 

"
echo " "
EOF
sleep 2
clear
/tmp/nasreport
#done[/code]

Just Select all and paste into an SSH window.

[freephile]

You can also do the following in your shell

show the commands provided by BusyBox

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 busybox 

show the other utilities which are not symlinks to BusyBox

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 ls -al /mnt/HDA_ROOT/usr/bin |grep -v busybox 

show the "secure" bin commands

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 ls -al /mnt/HDA_ROOT/usr/sbin

[sethr]

hi

I'm looking for all QNAP basic commands via putty, for example restart ssh, samba, force shutdown etc.

Restart SSH:

Code: Select all

/etc/rcS.d/S85login restart

Restart Samba:

Code: Select all

/etc/rcS.d/S62smb restart

Do shutdown through the WebUI.

NOT on a 431+. It should, but it only reboots and starts a resynch for hours.

[fps_user]

@wise-asses
What's so difficult just to post basic linux commands to help?

http://www.qnap-singapore.com/guides/qn ... -commands/

[AlbertH]

@fps_user : thanks for the link, but this only lists a few generic linux/unix commands, which are widely documented everywhere. The question was about Qnap-specific commands for which there seems to be no serious documentation anywhere, only bits and pieces here and there.